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KREMEN1

Chr 22q12.1

kringle containing transmembrane protein 1

Aliases:
KRM1
MANE:
ENST00000400335.9

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Moderate Evidence (Amber)

  • Ectodermal dysplasia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ectodermal dysplasia without a known gene mutation

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia

    0.53
  • hereditary disease

    0.42
  • hair color

    0.38
  • vein disorder

    0.28
  • lymphatic system disorder

    0.28
  • androgenetic alopecia

    0.27
  • hypertensive disorder

    0.27
  • DNA methylation

    0.25
  • alcohol drinking

    0.24
  • idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

    0.22

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Kremen protein 1

Receptor for Dickkopf proteins. Cooperates with DKK1/2 to inhibit Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by promoting the endocytosis of Wnt receptors LRP5 and LRP6. In the absence of DKK1, potentiates Wnt-beta-catenin signaling by maintaining LRP5 or LRP6 at the cell membrane. Can trigger apoptosis in a Wnt-independent manner and this apoptotic activity is inhibited upon binding of the ligand DKK1. Plays a role in limb development; attenuates Wnt signaling in the developing limb to allow normal limb patterning and can also negatively regulate bone formation. Modulates cell fate decisions in the developing cochlea with an inhibitory role in hair cell fate specification

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.