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LRAT

Chr 4q32.1

lecithin retinol acyltransferase

Aliases:
LCA14
MANE:
ENST00000336356.4

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Retinal disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Glaucoma (developmental)

  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ophthalmological ciliopathies

  • Primary ciliary disorders

  • Rare multisystem ciliopathy disorders

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Leber congenital amaurosis

    0.75
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 14

    0.69
  • retinitis pigmentosa

    0.63
  • severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy

    0.56
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.53
  • Retinal dystrophy

    0.50
  • autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa

    0.42
  • Stargardt disease

    0.39
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 9

    0.38
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 4

    0.38

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Lecithin retinol acyltransferase

Transfers the acyl group from the sn-1 position of phosphatidylcholine to all-trans retinol, producing all-trans retinyl esters (PubMed:9920938). Retinyl esters are storage forms of vitamin A (Probable). LRAT plays a critical role in vision (Probable). It provides the all-trans retinyl ester substrates for the isomerohydrolase which processes the esters into 11-cis-retinol in the retinal pigment epithelium; due to a membrane-associated alcohol dehydrogenase, 11 cis-retinol is oxidized and converted into 11-cis-retinaldehyde which is the chromophore for rhodopsin and the cone photopigments (Probable). Required for the survival of cone photoreceptors and correct rod photoreceptor cell morphology (By similarity)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list LRAT among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.