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MAFA

Chr 8q24.3

MAF bZIP transcription factor A

Aliases:
RIPE3b1, hMafA
MANE:
ENST00000333480.3

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Moderate Evidence (Amber)

  • Monogenic diabetes

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Congenital hyperinsulinism

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • islet cell adenomatosis

    0.59
  • connective tissue disorder

    0.22
  • juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus-central and peripheral neurodegeneration syndrome

    0.12
  • osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 3

    0.12
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus

    0.11
  • hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency

    0.08
  • Miyoshi myopathy

    0.08
  • MODY

    0.07
  • hyperinsulinism due to glucokinase deficiency

    0.07
  • hyperproinsulinemia

    0.07

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G member 1

Plays an inhibitory role on natural killer (NK) cells and T-cell functions upon binding to their non-MHC ligands. May mediate missing self recognition by binding to a highly conserved site on classical cadherins, enabling it to monitor expression of E-cadherin/CDH1, N-cadherin/CDH2 and R-cadherin/CDH4 on target cells

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.