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MAFB

Chr 20q12

MAF bZIP transcription factor B

MANE:
ENST00000373313.3

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Skeletal dysplasia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Monogenic hearing loss

  • Osteogenesis imperfecta

  • Proteinuric renal disease

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • multicentric carpo-tarsal osteolysis with or without nephropathy

    0.81
  • Duane retraction syndrome 3 with or without deafness

    0.64
  • Duane retraction syndrome

    0.60
  • Dupuytren Contracture

    0.52
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.49
  • palmar fibromatosis

    0.48
  • hereditary disease

    0.45
  • hyperparathyroidism

    0.44
  • parathyroid gland disorder

    0.44
  • fasciitis

    0.44

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Transcription factor MafB

Acts as a transcriptional activator or repressor (PubMed:27181683). Plays a pivotal role in regulating lineage-specific hematopoiesis by repressing ETS1-mediated transcription of erythroid-specific genes in myeloid cells. Required for monocytic, macrophage, osteoclast, podocyte and islet beta cell differentiation. Involved in renal tubule survival and F4/80 maturation. Activates the insulin and glucagon promoters. Together with PAX6, transactivates weakly the glucagon gene promoter through the G1 element. SUMO modification controls its transcriptional activity and ability to specify macrophage fate. Binds element G1 on the glucagon promoter (By similarity). Involved either as an oncogene or as a tumor suppressor, depending on the cell context. Required for the transcriptional activation of HOXB3 in the rhombomere r5 in the hindbrain (By similarity)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.