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MAOA

Chr Xp11.3

monoamine oxidase A

MANE:
ENST00000338702.4

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Intellectual disability

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Neurotransmitter disorders

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
  • Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
  • Fetal anomalies

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Sudden death in young people

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Brunner syndrome

    0.77
  • Monoamine oxidase A deficiency

    0.72
  • major depressive disorder

    0.61
  • depressive disorder

    0.54
  • hereditary disease

    0.45
  • mental disorder

    0.38
  • Hypertension

    0.37
  • hypertensive disorder

    0.37
  • melancholia

    0.37
  • autism

    0.34

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A

Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of primary and some secondary amine such as neurotransmitters, with concomitant reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues (PubMed:18391214, PubMed:20493079, PubMed:24169519, PubMed:8316221). Preferentially oxidizes serotonin (PubMed:20493079, PubMed:24169519). Also catalyzes the oxidative deamination of kynuramine to 3-(2-aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanal that can spontaneously condense to 4-hydroxyquinoline (By similarity)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list MAOA among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.