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MICA

Chr 6p21.33

MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A

Aliases:
PERB11.1
MANE:
ENST00000449934.7

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Moderate Evidence (Amber)

  • COVID-19 research

    Unknown
  • Familial Meniere Disease

  • Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    Unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • psoriasis

    0.38
  • psoriatic arthritis

    0.37
  • inborn error of immunity

    0.18
  • neoplasm

    0.12
  • hepatocellular carcinoma

    0.12
  • hypothyroidism

    0.12
  • Miyoshi myopathy

    0.11
  • pancreatic neoplasm

    0.11
  • familial pancreatic carcinoma

    0.11
  • breast cancer

    0.11

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A

Widely expressed membrane-bound protein which acts as a ligand to stimulate an activating receptor KLRK1/NKG2D, expressed on the surface of essentially all human natural killer (NK), gammadelta T and CD8 alphabeta T-cells (PubMed:11491531, PubMed:11777960). Up-regulated in stressed conditions, such as viral and bacterial infections or DNA damage response, serves as signal of cellular stress, and engagement of KLRK1/NKG2D by MICA triggers NK-cells resulting in a range of immune effector functions, such as cytotoxicity and cytokine production (PubMed:10426993)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list MICA among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.