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MME

Chr 3q25.2

membrane metalloendopeptidase

Aliases:
CALLA, CD10, NEP
MANE:
ENST00000360490.7

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Hereditary neuropathy

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2T

    0.79
  • charcot-marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2t

    0.73
  • spinocerebellar ataxia 43

    0.69
  • heart failure

    0.61
  • congestive heart failure

    0.51
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2T

    0.45
  • congenital membranous nephropathy due to maternal anti-neutral endopeptidase alloimmunization

    0.45
  • Diarrhea

    0.44
  • hereditary disease

    0.42
  • MME-related autosomal dominant Charcot Marie Tooth disease type 2

    0.41

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Neprilysin

Thermolysin-like specificity, but is almost confined on acting on polypeptides of up to 30 amino acids (PubMed:15283675, PubMed:6208535, PubMed:6349683, PubMed:8168535). Biologically important in the destruction of opioid peptides such as Met- and Leu-enkephalins by cleavage of a Gly-Phe bond (PubMed:17101991, PubMed:6349683). Catalyzes cleavage of bradykinin, substance P and neurotensin peptides (PubMed:6208535). Able to cleave angiotensin-1, angiotensin-2 and angiotensin 1-9 (PubMed:15283675, PubMed:6349683). Involved in the degradation of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and brain natriuretic factor (BNP(1-32)) (PubMed:16254193, PubMed:2531377, PubMed:2972276). Displays UV-inducible elastase activity toward skin preelastic and elastic fibers (PubMed:20876573)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list MME among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.