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MRAS

Chr 3q22.3

muscle RAS oncogene homolog

Aliases:
M-RAs, R-RAS3, RRAS3
MANE:
ENST00000423968.7

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Paediatric or syndromic cardiomyopathy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • RASopathies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Monogenic short stature

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Noonan syndrome 11

    0.70
  • Noonan syndrome

    0.66
  • coronary artery disorder

    0.49
  • hypertensive disorder

    0.47
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus

    0.43
  • myocardial infarction

    0.42
  • RASopathy

    0.41
  • coronary atherosclerosis

    0.41
  • Increased blood pressure

    0.37
  • carcinoma of esophagus

    0.37

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Ras-related protein M-Ras

Signal transducer in the Ras-MAPK signaling pathway that regulates cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:16630891, PubMed:28289718, PubMed:35768504, PubMed:35830882, PubMed:35831509, PubMed:36175670). Core component of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1c (SMP) holophosphatase complex that regulates the MAPK pathway activation (PubMed:16630891, PubMed:35768504, PubMed:35830882, PubMed:35831509, PubMed:36175670). The formation of the SMP complex only occurs when MRAS is GTP-bound (PubMed:35768504, PubMed:35830882, PubMed:35831509, PubMed:36175670, PubMed:39809765). Unlike other Ras proteins, MRAS has low intrinsic GTPase activity and may require additional factors for activation (PubMed:39809765). The SMP complex specifically dephosphorylates the inhibitory phosphorylation at 'Ser-259' of RAF1 kinase, 'Ser-365' of BRAF kinase and 'Ser-214' of ARAF kinase, stimulating their kinase activities (PubMed:16630891, PubMed:35768504, PubMed:35830882, PubMed:35831509, PubMed:36175670). Recognized by LZTR1 that mediates its ubiquitination by a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (PubMed:40934300)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.