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MSX2

Chr 5q35.2

msh homeobox 2

Aliases:
CRS2, FPP, HOX8, MSH, PFM
MANE:
ENST00000239243.7

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Rare syndromic craniosynostosis or isolated multisuture synostosis

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Skeletal dysplasia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Monogenic hearing loss

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • craniosynostosis 2

    0.75
  • parietal foramina 1

    0.71
  • parietal foramina

    0.69
  • parietal foramina with cleidocranial dysplasia

    0.69
  • Craniosynostosis, Boston type

    0.66
  • hair color

    0.52
  • craniosynostosis

    0.47
  • atrial fibrillation

    0.42
  • urinary bladder cancer

    0.41
  • preeclampsia

    0.32

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Homeobox protein MSX-2

Acts as a transcriptional regulator in bone development. Represses the ALPL promoter activity and antagonizes the stimulatory effect of DLX5 on ALPL expression during osteoblast differentiation. Probable morphogenetic role. May play a role in limb-pattern formation. In osteoblasts, suppresses transcription driven by the osteocalcin FGF response element (OCFRE). Binds to the homeodomain-response element of the ALPL promoter

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.