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GenoLensGenoLens

MYL2

Chr 12q24.11

myosin light chain 2

Aliases:
CMH10
MANE:
ENST00000228841.15

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Congenital myopathy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Paediatric or syndromic cardiomyopathy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Fetal anomalies

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy and conduction defects

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Hereditary neuropathy

  • Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 10

    0.79
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    0.78
  • myopathy, myofibrillar, 12, infantile-onset, with cardiomyopathy

    0.69
  • cardiomyopathy

    0.52
  • cardiovascular disorder

    0.52
  • congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

    0.50
  • Rare familial disorder with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    0.50
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system

    0.48
  • familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    0.46
  • myocardial infarction

    0.42

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform

Contractile protein that plays a role in heart development and function (PubMed:23365102, PubMed:32453731). Following phosphorylation, plays a role in cross-bridge cycling kinetics and cardiac muscle contraction by increasing myosin lever arm stiffness and promoting myosin head diffusion; as a consequence of the increase in maximum contraction force and calcium sensitivity of contraction force. These events altogether slow down myosin kinetics and prolong duty cycle resulting in accumulated myosins being cooperatively recruited to actin binding sites to sustain thin filament activation as a means to fine-tune myofilament calcium sensitivity to force (By similarity). During cardiogenesis plays an early role in cardiac contractility by promoting cardiac myofibril assembly (By similarity)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list MYL2 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.