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MYO3A

Chr 10p12.1

myosin IIIA

MANE:
ENST00000642920.2

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Monogenic hearing loss

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30

    0.67
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

    0.49
  • hearing loss, autosomal dominant 90

    0.48
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive

    0.47
  • Rare genetic deafness

    0.39
  • deafness

    0.39
  • Non-syndromic genetic deafness

    0.38
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

    0.36
  • Sensorineural hearing impairment

    0.34
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 30

    0.33

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Myosin-IIIa

Actin-dependent motor protein with a protein kinase activity, playing an essential role in hearing (PubMed:12032315, PubMed:29880844, PubMed:34788109). Probably also plays a role in vision. Required for normal cochlear hair bundle development and hearing. Plays an important role in the early steps of cochlear hair bundle morphogenesis. Influences the number and lengths of stereocilia to be produced and limits the growth of microvilli within the forming auditory hair bundles thereby contributing to the architecture of the hair bundle, including its staircase pattern. Involved in the elongation of actin in stereocilia tips by transporting the actin regulatory factor ESPN to the plus ends of actin filaments (PubMed:29880844, PubMed:34788109)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.