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GenoLensGenoLens

NCSTN

Chr 1q23.2

nicastrin

Aliases:
KIAA0253, APH2
MANE:
ENST00000294785.10

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • COVID-19 research

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Familial hidradenitis suppurativa

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Rare genetic inflammatory skin disorders

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • acne inversa, familial, 1

    0.72
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.52
  • desmoid tumor

    0.50
  • Alzheimer disease

    0.39
  • neoplasm

    0.39
  • hidradenitis suppurativa

    0.38
  • Pyoderma gangrenosum-acne-suppurative hidradenitis syndrome

    0.37
  • Abnormality of the skin

    0.34
  • fibromatosis

    0.28
  • Parkinson disease

    0.26

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Nicastrin

Essential subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (amyloid-beta precursor protein) (PubMed:10993067, PubMed:12679784, PubMed:25043039, PubMed:26280335, PubMed:30598546, PubMed:30630874). The gamma-secretase complex plays a role in Notch and Wnt signaling cascades and regulation of downstream processes via its role in processing key regulatory proteins, and by regulating cytosolic CTNNB1 levels

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.