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NDUFS1

Chr 2q33.3

NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1

Aliases:
CI-75k
MANE:
ENST00000233190.11

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Inherited white matter disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Mitochondrial disorder with complex I deficiency

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Mitochondrial disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5

    0.81
  • mitochondrial complex I deficiency

    0.65
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus

    0.61
  • Parkinson disease

    0.60
  • diabetes mellitus

    0.58
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.57
  • multiple sclerosis

    0.55
  • Leigh syndrome

    0.54
  • mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1

    0.53
  • Alzheimer disease

    0.53

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial

Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor (PubMed:30879903, PubMed:31557978). Essential for catalysing the entry and efficient transfer of electrons within complex I (PubMed:31557978). Plays a key role in the assembly and stability of complex I and participates in the association of complex I with ubiquinol-cytochrome reductase complex (Complex III) to form supercomplexes (PubMed:30879903, PubMed:31557978)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list NDUFS1 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.