Skip to content
GenoLensGenoLens

NEUROD1

Chr 2q31.3

neuronal differentiation 1

Aliases:
BETA2, BHF-1, NeuroD, bHLHa3, MODY6
MANE:
ENST00000295108.4

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Familial diabetes

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Monogenic diabetes

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Neonatal diabetes

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Retinal disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Monogenic hearing loss

  • Multi-organ autoimmune diabetes

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6

    0.72
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus

    0.67
  • MODY

    0.66
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.53
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young

    0.51
  • retinitis pigmentosa

    0.39
  • permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus-pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis syndrome

    0.38
  • permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

    0.38
  • Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus - pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis

    0.38
  • retinal disorder

    0.37

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Neurogenic differentiation factor 1

Acts as a transcriptional activator: mediates transcriptional activation by binding to E box-containing promoter consensus core sequences 5'-CANNTG-3'. Associates with the p300/CBP transcription coactivator complex to stimulate transcription of the secretin gene as well as the gene encoding the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor CDKN1A. Contributes to the regulation of several cell differentiation pathways, like those that promote the formation of early retinal ganglion cells, inner ear sensory neurons, granule cells forming either the cerebellum or the dentate gyrus cell layer of the hippocampus, endocrine islet cells of the pancreas and enteroendocrine cells of the small intestine. Together with PAX6 or SIX3, is required for the regulation of amacrine cell fate specification. Also required for dendrite morphogenesis and maintenance in the cerebellar cortex. Associates with chromatin to enhancer regulatory elements in genes encoding key transcriptional regulators of neurogenesis (By similarity)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.