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PCLO

Chr 7q21.11

piccolo presynaptic cytomatrix protein

Aliases:
KIAA0559, DKFZp779G1236, ACZ
MANE:
ENST00000333891.14

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Moderate Evidence (Amber)

  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

  • Hereditary ataxia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 3

    0.64
  • major depressive disorder

    0.46
  • alcohol drinking

    0.44
  • type 1 diabetes mellitus

    0.41
  • irritable bowel syndrome

    0.40
  • Nausea and vomiting

    0.38
  • insomnia

    0.36
  • schizophrenia

    0.33
  • post-traumatic stress disorder

    0.33
  • attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder

    0.33

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Protein piccolo

Scaffold protein of the presynaptic cytomatrix at the active zone (CAZ) which is the place in the synapse where neurotransmitter is released (By similarity). After synthesis, participates in the formation of Golgi-derived membranous organelles termed Piccolo-Bassoon transport vesicles (PTVs) that are transported along axons to sites of nascent synaptic contacts (By similarity). At the presynaptic active zone, regulates the spatial organization of synaptic vesicle cluster, the protein complexes that execute membrane fusion and compensatory endocytosis (By similarity). Organizes as well the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles and safeguards a fraction of them to be not immediately available for action potential-induced release (By similarity). Also functions in processes other than assembly such as the regulation of specific presynaptic protein ubiquitination by interacting with SIAH1 or the regulation of presynaptic autophagy (By similarity). Also mediates synapse to nucleus communication leading to reconfiguration of gene expression by associating with the transcriptional corepressor CTBP1 and by subsequently reducing the size of its pool available for nuclear import (By similarity)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list PCLO among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.