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PIK3CD

Chr 1p36.22

phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta

Aliases:
p110D
MANE:
ENST00000377346.9

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • COVID-19 research

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Non-CF bronchiectasis

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Respiratory ciliopathies including non-CF bronchiectasis

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Gastrointestinal epithelial barrier disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • activated PI3K-delta syndrome

    0.76
  • immunodeficiency 14b, autosomal recessive

    0.69
  • Combined immunodeficiency with facio-oculo-skeletal anomalies

    0.62
  • B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia

    0.61
  • combined immunodeficiency with faciooculoskeletal anomalies

    0.59
  • follicular lymphoma

    0.59
  • neoplasm

    0.58
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma

    0.56
  • neoplasm of mature B-cells

    0.53
  • marginal zone lymphoma

    0.52

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform

Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) and its phosphorylated derivatives at position 3 of the inositol ring to produce 3-phosphoinositides (PubMed:9235916). Uses ATP and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) (PubMed:15135396). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Mediates immune responses. Plays a role in B-cell development, proliferation, migration, and function. Required for B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Mediates B-cell proliferation response to anti-IgM, anti-CD40 and IL4 stimulation. Promotes cytokine production in response to TLR4 and TLR9. Required for antibody class switch mediated by TLR9. Involved in the antigen presentation function of B-cells. Involved in B-cell chemotaxis in response to CXCL13 and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Required for proliferation, signaling and cytokine production of naive, effector and memory T-cells. Required for T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Mediates TCR signaling events at the immune synapse. Activation by TCR leads to antigen-dependent memory T-cell migration and retention to antigenic tissues. Together with PIK3CG participates in T-cell development. Contributes to T-helper cell expansion and differentiation. Required for T-cell migration mediated by homing receptors SELL/CD62L, CCR7 and S1PR1 and antigen dependent recruitment of T-cells. Together with PIK3CG is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in NK cell receptor activation. Plays a role in NK cell maturation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CG is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CG participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Plays important roles in mast-cell development and mast cell mediated allergic response. Involved in stem cell factor (SCF)-mediated proliferation, adhesion and migration. Required for allergen-IgE-induced degranulation and cytokine release. The lipid kinase activity is required for its biological function. Isoform 2 may be involved in stabilizing total RAS levels, resulting in increased ERK phosphorylation and increased PI3K activity

Curated MONDO disease pages that list PIK3CD among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.