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PLCE1

Chr 10q23.33

phospholipase C epsilon 1

Aliases:
KIAA1516, PLCE, NPHS3
MANE:
ENST00000371380.8

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Proteinuric renal disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • nephrotic syndrome, type 3

    0.76
  • familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

    0.64
  • nephrotic syndrome

    0.63
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.52
  • hypertensive disorder

    0.48
  • essential hypertension

    0.43
  • hypertension, pregnancy-induced

    0.42
  • aortic aneurysm

    0.41
  • abdominal aortic aneurysm

    0.41
  • Increased blood pressure

    0.41

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1

The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. PLCE1 is a bifunctional enzyme which also regulates small GTPases of the Ras superfamily through its Ras guanine-exchange factor (RasGEF) activity. As an effector of heterotrimeric and small G protein, it may play a role in cell survival, cell growth, actin organization and T-cell activation. In podocytes, is involved in the regulation of lamellipodia formation. Acts downstream of AVIL to allow ARP2/3 complex assembly (PubMed:29058690)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list PLCE1 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.