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PTPN23

Chr 3p21.31

protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 23

Aliases:
DKFZP564F0923, KIAA1471, HD-PTP
MANE:
ENST00000265562.5

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Severe microcephaly

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • neurodevelopmental disorder and structural brain anomalies with or without seizures and spasticity

    0.81
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.46
  • Brain atrophy

    0.41
  • Global developmental delay

    0.41
  • Intellectual disability

    0.37
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder

    0.37
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia

    0.26
  • Seizure

    0.26
  • liver disorder

    0.24
  • hereditary disease

    0.20

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 23

Plays a role in sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs) via its interaction with the ESCRT-I complex (endosomal sorting complex required for transport I), and possibly also other ESCRT complexes (PubMed:18434552, PubMed:21757351). May act as a negative regulator of Ras-mediated mitogenic activity (PubMed:18434552). Plays a role in ciliogenesis (PubMed:20393563)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.