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RDH12

Chr 14q24.1

retinol dehydrogenase 12

Aliases:
FLJ30273, SDR7C2, LCA13, RP53
MANE:
ENST00000551171.6

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Retinal disorders

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Glaucoma (developmental)

  • Ophthalmological ciliopathies

  • Primary ciliary disorders

  • Rare multisystem ciliopathy disorders

  • Skeletal dysplasia

  • Structural eye disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Thoracic dystrophies

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Leber congenital amaurosis

    0.81
  • retinitis pigmentosa

    0.75
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 13

    0.71
  • Retinal dystrophy

    0.57
  • Cone rod dystrophy

    0.50
  • cone-rod dystrophy

    0.50
  • Macular dystrophy

    0.49
  • retinitis pigmentosa 53

    0.42
  • Posterior column ataxia - retinitis pigmentosa

    0.41
  • Abnormality of the eye

    0.40

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Retinol dehydrogenase 12

Retinoids dehydrogenase/reductase with a clear preference for NADP. Displays high activity towards 9-cis, 11-cis and all-trans-retinal. Shows very weak activity towards 13-cis-retinol (PubMed:12226107, PubMed:15865448). Also exhibits activity, albeit with lower affinity than for retinaldehydes, towards lipid peroxidation products (C9 aldehydes) such as 4-hydroxynonenal and trans-2-nonenal (PubMed:15865448, PubMed:19686838). May play an important function in photoreceptor cells to detoxify 4-hydroxynonenal and potentially other toxic aldehyde products resulting from lipid peroxidation (PubMed:19686838). Has no dehydrogenase activity towards steroids (PubMed:12226107, PubMed:15865448)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list RDH12 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.