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S1PR2

Chr 19p13.2

sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2

Aliases:
Gpcr13, H218, AGR16
MANE:
ENST00000646641.1

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Monogenic hearing loss

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • multiple sclerosis

    0.60
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive

    0.57
  • deafness

    0.53
  • relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

    0.50
  • Non-syndromic genetic deafness

    0.39
  • primary progressive multiple sclerosis

    0.37
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

    0.37
  • kidney transplant

    0.34
  • hypertensive disorder

    0.32
  • chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy

    0.26

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2

Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) (PubMed:10617617, PubMed:25274307). S1P is a bioactive lysophospholipid that elicits diverse physiological effects on most types of cells and tissues (PubMed:10617617). When expressed in rat HTC4 hepatoma cells, is capable of mediating S1P-induced cell proliferation and suppression of apoptosis (PubMed:10617617). Receptor for the chemokine-like protein FAM19A5 (PubMed:29453251). Mediates the inhibitory effect of FAM19A5 on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration (By similarity). In lymphoid follicles, couples the binding of S1P to the activation of GNA13 and downstream inhibition of AKT activation leading to suppression of germinal center (GC) B cell growth and migration outside the GC niche

Curated MONDO disease pages that list S1PR2 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.