Skip to content
GenoLensGenoLens

SCAF4

Chr 21q22.11

SR-related CTD associated factor 4

Aliases:
KIAA1172, DKFZp434E098, SRA4
MANE:
ENST00000286835.12

Annotations refreshed 11 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Fliedner-Zweier syndrome

    0.72
  • hereditary disease

    0.51
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder

    0.50
  • Intellectual disability

    0.43
  • neurodevelopmental disorder

    0.41
  • Abnormality of the kidney

    0.34
  • multicystic dysplastic kidney

    0.34
  • rare syndromic intellectual disability

    0.34
  • protozoa infectious disease

    0.27
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies

    0.27

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

SR-related and CTD-associated factor 4

Anti-terminator protein required to prevent early mRNA termination during transcription (PubMed:31104839). Together with SCAF8, acts by suppressing the use of early, alternative poly(A) sites, thereby preventing the accumulation of non-functional truncated proteins (PubMed:31104839). Mechanistically, associates with the phosphorylated C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit (POLR2A), and subsequently binds nascent RNA upstream of early polyadenylation sites to prevent premature mRNA transcript cleavage and polyadenylation (PubMed:31104839). Independently of SCAF8, also acts as a suppressor of transcriptional readthrough (PubMed:31104839)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.