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SCN2A

Chr 2q24.3

sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2

Aliases:
Nav1.2, HBSCII, HBSCI
MANE:
ENST00000375437.7

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11

    0.84
  • seizures, benign familial infantile, 3

    0.81
  • Seizure

    0.77
  • episodic ataxia, type 9

    0.76
  • bipolar disorder

    0.71
  • epilepsy

    0.70
  • benign familial infantile epilepsy

    0.67
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder

    0.67
  • focal epilepsy

    0.66
  • infantile spasms

    0.65

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha

Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient (PubMed:1325650, PubMed:17021166, PubMed:28256214, PubMed:29844171). Implicated in the regulation of hippocampal replay occurring within sharp wave ripples (SPW-R) important for memory (By similarity)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list SCN2A among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.