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GenoLensGenoLens

SGO1

Chr 3p24.3

shugoshin 1

Aliases:
NY-BR-85
MANE:
ENST00000412997.6

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Paediatric pseudo-obstruction syndrome

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • chronic atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia

    0.55
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system

    0.39
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.32
  • osteoarthritis

    0.32
  • obesity disorder

    0.31
  • attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder

    0.31
  • tooth disorder

    0.25
  • nerve plexus disorder

    0.24
  • asthma

    0.24
  • smoking initiation

    0.24

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Shugoshin 1

Plays a central role in chromosome cohesion during mitosis by preventing premature dissociation of cohesin complex from centromeres after prophase, when most of cohesin complex dissociates from chromosomes arms. May act by preventing phosphorylation of the STAG2 subunit of cohesin complex at the centromere, ensuring cohesin persistence at centromere until cohesin cleavage by ESPL1/separase at anaphase. Essential for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis and this function requires interaction with PPP2R1A. Its phosphorylated form is necessary for chromosome congression and for the proper attachment of spindle microtubule to the kinetochore. Necessary for kinetochore localization of PLK1 and CENPF. May play a role in the tension sensing mechanism of the spindle-assembly checkpoint by regulating PLK1 kinetochore affinity. Isoform 3 plays a role in maintaining centriole cohesion involved in controlling spindle pole integrity. Involved in centromeric enrichment of AUKRB in prometaphase

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.