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SHANK3

Chr 22q13.33

SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3

Aliases:
SPANK-2, prosap2, KIAA1650, PSAP2
MANE:
ENST00000710353.1

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Primary lymphoedema

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Gastrointestinal epithelial barrier disorders

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Phelan-McDermid syndrome

    0.81
  • Monosomy 22q13

    0.77
  • schizophrenia 15

    0.69
  • hereditary disease

    0.55
  • Intellectual disability

    0.55
  • autism spectrum disorder

    0.50
  • Neurodevelopmental delay

    0.43
  • mathematical ability

    0.35
  • neurodevelopmental disorder

    0.35
  • schizophrenia

    0.34

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 3

Major scaffold postsynaptic density protein which interacts with multiple proteins and complexes to orchestrate the dendritic spine and synapse formation, maturation and maintenance. Interconnects receptors of the postsynaptic membrane including NMDA-type and metabotropic glutamate receptors via complexes with GKAP/PSD-95 and HOMER, respectively, and the actin-based cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the structural and functional organization of the dendritic spine and synaptic junction through the interaction with Arp2/3 and WAVE1 complex as well as the promotion of the F-actin clusters. By way of this control of actin dynamics, participates in the regulation of developing neurons growth cone motility and the NMDA receptor-signaling. Also modulates GRIA1 exocytosis and GRM5/MGLUR5 expression and signaling to control the AMPA and metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated synaptic transmission and plasticity. May be required at an early stage of synapse formation and be inhibited by IGF1 to promote synapse maturation

Curated MONDO disease pages that list SHANK3 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.