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SMC5

Chr 9q21.12

structural maintenance of chromosomes 5

Aliases:
KIAA0594
MANE:
ENST00000361138.7

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Monogenic short stature

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Severe microcephaly

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Atelis syndrome 2

    0.69
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.40
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.19
  • carotid artery disorder

    0.10
  • cancer

    0.09
  • placental abruption

    0.09
  • colorectal carcinoma

    0.07
  • liver disorder

    0.07
  • infection

    0.06

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 5

Core component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex, a complex involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The complex may promote sister chromatid homologous recombination by recruiting the SMC1-SMC3 cohesin complex to double-strand breaks. The complex is required for telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines and mediates sumoylation of shelterin complex (telosome) components which is proposed to lead to shelterin complex disassembly in ALT-associated PML bodies (APBs). Required for recruitment of telomeres to PML nuclear bodies. Required for sister chromatid cohesion during prometaphase and mitotic progression; the function seems to be independent of SMC6. SMC5-SMC6 complex may prevent transcription of episomal DNA, such as circular viral DNA genome (PubMed:26983541)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.