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SPOUT1

Chr 9q34.11

SPOUT domain containing methyltransferase 1

Aliases:
HSPC109, CENP-32
MANE:
ENST00000361256.10

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Monogenic short stature

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Severe microcephaly

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • neurodevelopmental disorder with poor growth, seizures, and brain abnormalities

    0.66
  • neurodevelopmental disorder

    0.41
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

    0.27
  • Chronic Obstructive Asthma

    0.19
  • hypothyroidism

    0.14
  • response to statin

    0.08
  • allergic disease

    0.02
  • neoplasm

    0.02
  • Neurodevelopmental delay

    0.01
  • epilepsy

    0.01

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

28S rRNA (uridine-N(3))-methyltransferase

S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent RNA methyltransferase (PubMed:39671501, PubMed:39962046). Specifically methylates the N3 position of a uridine in 28S rRNA (PubMed:39671501). Required for association of the centrosomes with the poles of the bipolar mitotic spindle during metaphase, ensuring proper spindle organization (PubMed:20813266, PubMed:25657325, PubMed:39962046). Also involved in chromosome alignment (PubMed:20813266). May promote centrosome maturation probably by recruiting A-kinase anchor protein AKAP9 to centrosomes in early mitosis (PubMed:25657325). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR145 hairpin, regulates MIR145 expression at a postranscriptional level (PubMed:28431233)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.