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TDP1

Chr 14q32.11

tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1

Aliases:
FLJ11090, SCAN1
MANE:
ENST00000335725.9

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary ataxia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary neuropathy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 1

    0.63
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 with axonal neuropathy

    0.38
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.36
  • uveal melanoma

    0.31
  • epithelioid cell uveal melanoma

    0.30
  • diabetes mellitus

    0.22
  • arthropathy

    0.20
  • bone remodeling disease

    0.19
  • myoepithelial tumor

    0.11
  • glioblastoma

    0.08

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1

DNA repair enzyme that can remove a variety of covalent adducts from DNA through hydrolysis of a 3'-phosphodiester bond, giving rise to DNA with a free 3' phosphate. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of dead-end complexes between DNA and the topoisomerase I active site tyrosine residue. Hydrolyzes 3'-phosphoglycolates on protruding 3' ends on DNA double-strand breaks due to DNA damage by radiation and free radicals. Acts on blunt-ended double-strand DNA breaks and on single-stranded DNA. Has low 3'exonuclease activity and can remove a single nucleoside from the 3'end of DNA and RNA molecules with 3'hydroxyl groups. Has no exonuclease activity towards DNA or RNA with a 3'phosphate

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.