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GenoLensGenoLens

TLR3

Chr 4q35.1

toll like receptor 3

Aliases:
CD283
MANE:
ENST00000296795.8

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • COVID-19 research

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Familial Meniere Disease

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Herpetic encephalitis

    0.62
  • hypothyroidism

    0.57
  • thyroid gland disorder

    0.54
  • Hashimoto thyroiditis

    0.46
  • myxedema

    0.46
  • HIV-1 infection

    0.40
  • inborn error of immunity

    0.37
  • autoimmune disease

    0.37
  • autoimmune thyroid disease

    0.37
  • basal cell carcinoma

    0.36

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Toll-like receptor 3

Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR3 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by double-stranded RNA, a sign of viral infection. Acts via the adapter TRIF/TICAM1, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, IRF3 nuclear translocation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response

Curated MONDO disease pages that list TLR3 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.