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TRPM3

Chr 9q21.12-q21.13

transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 3

Aliases:
KIAA1616, LTRPC3, GON-2
MANE:
ENST00000677713.2

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, dysmorphic facies, and skeletal anomalies, with or without seizures

    0.63
  • cataract 50 with or without glaucoma

    0.52
  • autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

    0.45
  • restless legs syndrome

    0.42
  • hereditary disease

    0.42
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.39
  • Intellectual disability

    0.38
  • syndromic complex neurodevelopmental disorder

    0.37
  • Global developmental delay

    0.36
  • Seizure

    0.36

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 3

Constitutively active, non-selective divalent cation-conducting channel that is permeable to Ca(2+), Mn(2+), and Mg(2+), with a high permeability for Ca(2+). However, can be enhanced by increasing temperature and by ligands, including the endogenous neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate and sphingosine-1 and suppressed by intracellular Mg(2+) (PubMed:12672799, PubMed:12672827, PubMed:32343227). Implicated in a variety of cellular processes, including insulin/peptide secretion, vascular constriction and dilation, noxious heat sensing, inflammatory and spontaneous pain sensitivity. In neurons of the dorsal root ganglia, functions as thermosensitive channel for the detection of noxious heat and spontaneous pain. Suggested to function as an ionotropic steroid receptor in beta-cell, indeed pregnenolone sulfate leads to Ca(2+) influx and enhanced insulin secretion. Mediates Zn(2+) uptake into the lumen of pancreatic beta cell secretory granules, thereby regulating insulin secretion (By similarity). Forms heteromultimeric ion channels with TRPM1 which are permeable for Ca(2+) and Zn(2+) ions (PubMed:21278253). Exists as multiple splice variants which differ significantly in their biophysical properties (By similarity)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.