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UBE2A

Chr Xq24

ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 A

Aliases:
UBC2, HHR6A, RAD6A, HR6A
MANE:
ENST00000371558.7

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Intellectual disability

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Fetal anomalies

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Nascimento type

    0.77
  • X-linked intellectual disability, Nascimento type

    0.73
  • X-linked non-syndromic intellectual disability

    0.50
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.49
  • hereditary disease

    0.46
  • diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

    0.34
  • Intellectual disability

    0.27
  • Neurodevelopmental delay

    0.27
  • esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

    0.08
  • retinitis pigmentosa

    0.07

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 A

E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that accepts ubiquitin from the ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 and transfers it to a E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (PubMed:16337599, PubMed:20061386, PubMed:23685073, PubMed:25582440, PubMed:38297121). In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11', as well as 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:20061386). Together with the E3 enzyme BRE1 (RNF20 and/or RNF40), plays a role in transcription regulation by catalyzing the monoubiquitination of histone H2B at 'Lys-120' to form H2BK120ub1 (PubMed:16337599). H2BK120ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation (PubMed:16337599). Involved in mitophagy by acting as a E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme for PRKN (PubMed:23685073). In association with the E3 enzyme UBR4, is involved in N-end rule-dependent protein degradation (PubMed:38182926). In association with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SIFI, inhibits the mitochondrial stress response by acting as a E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme for UBR4 and KCMF1 (PubMed:38297121)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.