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UCHL1

Chr 4p13

ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1

Aliases:
PGP9.5, Uch-L1, UCHL-1
MANE:
ENST00000284440.9

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Childhood onset hereditary spastic paraplegia

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary ataxia

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Optic neuropathy

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • early-onset progressive neurodegeneration-blindness-ataxia-spasticity syndrome

    0.80
  • Early-onset progressive neurodegeneration - blindness - ataxia - spasticity

    0.77
  • spastic paraplegia 79A, autosomal dominant, with ataxia

    0.70
  • Spastic paraplegia

    0.50
  • Young adult-onset Parkinsonism

    0.49
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia

    0.42
  • Optic neuropathy

    0.34
  • glomerulonephritis

    0.33
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • neoplasm

    0.13

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1

Deubiquitinase that plays a role in the regulation of several processes such as maintenance of synaptic function, cardiac function, inflammatory response or osteoclastogenesis (PubMed:22212137, PubMed:23359680). Abrogates the ubiquitination of multiple proteins including WWTR1/TAZ, EGFR, HIF1A and beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1/BACE1 (PubMed:22212137, PubMed:25615526). In addition, recognizes and hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin to maintain a stable pool of monoubiquitin that is a key requirement for the ubiquitin-proteasome and the autophagy-lysosome pathways (PubMed:12408865, PubMed:8639624, PubMed:9774100). Regulates amyloid precursor protein/APP processing by promoting BACE1 degradation resulting in decreased amyloid beta production (PubMed:22212137). Plays a role in the immune response by regulating the ability of MHC I molecules to reach cross-presentation compartments competent for generating Ag-MHC I complexes (By similarity). Mediates the 'Lys-48'-linked deubiquitination of the transcriptional coactivator WWTR1/TAZ leading to its stabilization and inhibition of osteoclastogenesis (By similarity). Deubiquitinates and stabilizes epidermal growth factor receptor EGFR to prevent its degradation and to activate its downstream mediators (By similarity). Modulates oxidative activity in skeletal muscle by regulating key mitochondrial oxidative proteins (By similarity). Enhances the activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha/HIF1A by abrogateing its VHL E3 ligase-mediated ubiquitination and consequently inhibiting its degradation (PubMed:25615526)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list UCHL1 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.