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UNC80

Chr 2q34

unc-80 subunit of NALCN channel complex

Aliases:
FLJ33496, KIAA1843, UNC-80
MANE:
ENST00000673920.1

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Severe microcephaly

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies

    0.78
  • Intellectual disability

    0.43
  • Encephalopathy

    0.36
  • hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1

    0.34
  • Neurodevelopmental delay

    0.33
  • self-injurious ideation

    0.28
  • Moderate global developmental delay

    0.27
  • Anxiety

    0.26
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.19

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Protein unc-80 homolog

Auxilary subunit of the NALCN channelosome complex, which regulates the resting membrane potential by depolarizing sodium leak currents (PubMed:32494638, PubMed:35387979, PubMed:34929720). The NALCN channelosome complex is a voltage-gated ion channel responsible for the resting Na(+) permeability that controls neuronal excitability (PubMed:35387979, PubMed:34929720). The NALCN channelosome is constitutively active and conducts monovalent cations but is blocked by physiological concentrations of extracellular divalent cations (PubMed:32494638). Activated by neuropeptides substance P, neurotensin, and extracellular Ca(2+) that regulates neuronal excitability by controlling the sizes of NALCN-dependent sodium-leak current (PubMed:32494638). UNC80 is also essential for NALCN sensitivity to extracellular Ca(2+) (PubMed:32494638)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.