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UROD

Chr 1p34.1

uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

MANE:
ENST00000246337.9

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Cutaneous photosensitivity with a likely genetic cause

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Non-acute porphyrias

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • familial porphyria cutanea tarda

    0.83
  • hepatoerythropoietic porphyria

    0.78
  • porphyria cutanea tarda

    0.62
  • UROD-related inherited porphyria

    0.46
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.39
  • leukemia

    0.37
  • sporadic porphyria cutanea tarda

    0.27
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • osteoarthritis

    0.04
  • acute erythroid leukemia

    0.04

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

Catalyzes the sequential decarboxylation of the four acetate side chains of uroporphyrinogen to form coproporphyrinogen and participates in the fifth step in the heme biosynthetic pathway (PubMed:11069625, PubMed:11719352, PubMed:14633982, PubMed:18004775, PubMed:21668429). Isomer I or isomer III of uroporphyrinogen may serve as substrate, but only coproporphyrinogen III can ultimately be converted to heme (PubMed:11069625, PubMed:11719352, PubMed:14633982, PubMed:21668429). In vitro also decarboxylates pentacarboxylate porphyrinogen I (PubMed:12071824)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.