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USP53

Chr 4q26

ubiquitin specific peptidase 53

Aliases:
KIAA1350
MANE:
ENST00000692078.1

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Cholestasis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 7, with or without hearing loss

    0.72
  • cholestasis

    0.62
  • deafness

    0.39
  • arthropathy

    0.33
  • Varicose veins

    0.31
  • vein disorder

    0.20
  • lymphatic system disorder

    0.20
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency

    0.16
  • coronary artery disorder

    0.15

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 53

Deubiquitinase that mediates 'Lys-63'-linked deubiquitination of tight junction proteins, such as MARVELD2 and LSR, and which is involved in the survival of auditory hair cells and hearing (PubMed:32124521, PubMed:39587316). Specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains composed of at least 3 ubiquitin molecules, while it is not able to deubiquitinate substrates with shorter ubiquitin chains: recognizes ubiquitin chain in position S2 and catalyzes en bloc cleavage of polyubiquitin chains from substrate proteins (PubMed:39587316). Probably acts by modulating the barrier properties and mechanical stability of tight junctions via deubiquitination of MARVELD2 and LSR (PubMed:32124521, PubMed:39587316)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.