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UVSSA

Chr 4p16.3

UV stimulated scaffold protein A

MANE:
ENST00000389851.10

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Cutaneous photosensitivity with a likely genetic cause

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hydroa vacciniforme

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • UV-sensitive syndrome

    0.67
  • UV-sensitive syndrome 3

    0.65
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.40
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.31
  • sunburn

    0.29
  • musculoskeletal system disorder

    0.28
  • estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer

    0.24
  • ventricular septal defect

    0.20
  • migraine disorder

    0.19
  • vertebral disorder

    0.15

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

UV-stimulated scaffold protein A

Factor involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER), a mechanism that rapidly removes RNA polymerase II-blocking lesions from the transcribed strand of active genes (PubMed:22466610, PubMed:22466611, PubMed:22466612, PubMed:32142649, PubMed:32355176, PubMed:34526721, PubMed:38316879, PubMed:38600235, PubMed:38600236). Acts as a key adapter that promotes recruitment of factors involved in TC-NER (PubMed:22466611, PubMed:22466612, PubMed:32142649, PubMed:32355176, PubMed:34526721, PubMed:38600235, PubMed:38600236). Facilitates the ubiquitination of the elongating form of RNA polymerase II (RNA pol IIo) at DNA damage sites, thereby promoting RNA pol IIo backtracking and access by the TC-NER machinery to lesion sites (PubMed:22466611, PubMed:32142649). Also promotes stabilization of ERCC6/CSB by recruiting deubiquitinating enzyme USP7 to TC-NER complexes, preventing UV-induced degradation of ERCC6 by the proteasome (PubMed:22466611, PubMed:22466612). Mediates the recruitment of the TFIIH complex and other factors that are required for nucleotide excision repair to RNA polymerase II (PubMed:32142649, PubMed:32355176, PubMed:34526721, PubMed:38600235, PubMed:38600236). Also required to inactivate stalled RNA polymerase II by blocking the access of TCEA1/TFIIS, thereby preventing reactivation of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:38316879). Not involved in processing oxidative damage (PubMed:22466612)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.