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ZFP57

Chr 6p22.1

ZFP57 zinc finger protein

Aliases:
ZNF698, bA145L22, bA145L22.2
MANE:
ENST00000376883.2

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Familial diabetes

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • IUGR and IGF abnormalities

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Monogenic diabetes

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Monogenic short stature

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Neonatal diabetes

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • transient neonatal diabetes mellitus

    0.81
  • transient neonatal diabetes, dominant/recessive

    0.46
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.24
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • monogenic diabetes

    0.17
  • breast carcinoma

    0.08
  • breast cancer

    0.08
  • pancreatic neoplasm

    0.04
  • familial pancreatic carcinoma

    0.04
  • ovarian serous carcinoma

    0.03

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Zinc finger protein 57 homolog

Transcription regulator required to maintain maternal and paternal gene imprinting, a process by which gene expression is restricted in a parent of origin-specific manner by epigenetic modification of genomic DNA and chromatin, including DNA methylation. Acts by controlling DNA methylation during the earliest multicellular stages of development at multiple imprinting control regions (ICRs) (PubMed:18622393, PubMed:30602440). Acts together with ZNF445, but ZNF445 seems to be the major factor in human early embryonic imprinting maintenance. In contrast, in mice, ZFP57 plays the predominant role in imprinting maintenance (PubMed:30602440). Required for the establishment of maternal methylation imprints at SNRPN locus. Acts as a transcriptional repressor in Schwann cells. Binds to a 5'-TGCCGC-3' consensus sequence and recognizes the methylated CpG within this element (By similarity)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.