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ZMPSTE24

Chr 1p34.2

zinc metallopeptidase STE24

Aliases:
FACE-1, Ste24p, STE24, HGPS, PRO1
MANE:
ENST00000372759.4

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Arthrogryposis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Familial diabetes

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Insulin resistance (including lipodystrophy)

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Monogenic diabetes

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Severe insulin resistance and lipodystrophy syndromes

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Skeletal dysplasia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • mandibuloacral dysplasia with type B lipodystrophy

    0.80
  • Lethal restrictive dermopathy

    0.73
  • restrictive dermopathy 1

    0.68
  • mandibuloacral dysplasia

    0.68
  • restrictive dermopathy

    0.65
  • atrial fibrillation

    0.39
  • Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

    0.39
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • infection

    0.09
  • metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

    0.08

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog

Transmembrane metalloprotease whose catalytic activity is critical for processing lamin A/LMNA on the inner nuclear membrane and clearing clogged translocons on the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:33293369, PubMed:33315887). Proteolytically removes the C-terminal three residues of farnesylated proteins (PubMed:33293369, PubMed:33315887). Also plays an antiviral role independently of its protease activity by restricting enveloped RNA and DNA viruses, including influenza A, Zika, Ebola, Sindbis, vesicular stomatitis, cowpox, and vaccinia (PubMed:28169297, PubMed:28246125). Mechanistically, controls IFITM antiviral pathway to hinder viruses from breaching the endosomal barrier by modulating membrane fluidity (PubMed:35283811)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.