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FUS

Chr 16p11.2

FUS RNA binding protein

Aliases:
TLS, FUS1, hnRNP-P2, HNRNPP2
MANE:
ENST00000254108.12

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset dementia (encompassing fronto-temporal dementia and prion disease)

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    0.72
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    0.71
  • frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease

    0.67
  • essential tremor

    0.56
  • juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    0.53
  • hereditary disease

    0.42
  • liposarcoma

    0.39
  • synovial sarcoma

    0.38
  • undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma

    0.37
  • extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma

    0.37

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

RNA-binding protein FUS

DNA/RNA-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes such as transcription regulation, RNA splicing, RNA transport, DNA repair and damage response (PubMed:27731383). Binds to ssRNA containing the consensus sequence 5'-AGGUAA-3' (PubMed:21256132). Binds to nascent pre-mRNAs and acts as a molecular mediator between RNA polymerase II and U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein thereby coupling transcription and splicing (PubMed:26124092). Also binds its own pre-mRNA and autoregulates its expression; this autoregulation mechanism is mediated by non-sense-mediated decay (PubMed:24204307). Plays a role in DNA repair mechanisms by promoting D-loop formation and homologous recombination during DNA double-strand break repair (PubMed:10567410). In neuronal cells, plays crucial roles in dendritic spine formation and stability, RNA transport, mRNA stability and synaptic homeostasis (By similarity)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list FUS among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.