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KRAS

Chr 12p12.1

KRas proto-oncogene, GTPase

Aliases:
KRAS1, K-Ras4B
MANE:
ENST00000311936.8

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Adult solid tumours cancer susceptibility

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Childhood solid tumours

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Childhood solid tumours cancer susceptibility

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Embryonal tumour of possible germline origin

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal hydrops

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Noonan syndrome

    0.83
  • Noonan syndrome 3

    0.83
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2

    0.82
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

    0.82
  • non-small cell lung carcinoma

    0.80
  • gastric cancer

    0.77
  • acute myeloid leukemia

    0.75
  • linear nevus sebaceous syndrome

    0.74
  • Toriello-Lacassie-Droste syndrome

    0.74
  • Linear nevus sebaceus syndrome

    0.73

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

GTPase KRas

Signal transducer in the Ras-MAPK signaling pathway that regulates cell proliferation and survival (PubMed:22711838, PubMed:23698361). Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (PubMed:20949621, PubMed:39809765). Activates MAPK1/MAPK3 resulting in phosphorylation and ultimately degradation of GJA1 (By similarity). Plays a role in promoting oncogenic events by inducing transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells in a ZNF304-dependent manner (PubMed:24623306). Recognized by LZTR1 that mediates its ubiquitination by a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (PubMed:40934300)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list KRAS among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.