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TARDBP

Chr 1p36.22

TAR DNA binding protein

Aliases:
TDP-43, ALS10
MANE:
ENST00000240185.8

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset dementia (encompassing fronto-temporal dementia and prion disease)

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    0.82
  • frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease

    0.71
  • familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    0.48
  • frontotemporal dementia

    0.45
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.45
  • motor neuron disorder

    0.45
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, dominant

    0.37
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • immunodeficiency due to MASP-2 deficiency

    0.19
  • Parkinson disease

    0.15

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

TAR DNA-binding protein 43

RNA-binding protein that is involved in various steps of RNA biogenesis and processing (PubMed:23519609). Preferentially binds, via its two RNA recognition motifs RRM1 and RRM2, to GU-repeats on RNA molecules predominantly localized within long introns and in the 3'UTR of mRNAs (PubMed:23519609, PubMed:24240615, PubMed:24464995). In turn, regulates the splicing of many non-coding and protein-coding RNAs including proteins involved in neuronal survival, as well as mRNAs that encode proteins relevant for neurodegenerative diseases (PubMed:21358640, PubMed:29438978). Plays a role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis by regulating the processing of mitochondrial transcripts (PubMed:28794432). Also regulates mRNA stability by recruiting CNOT7/CAF1 deadenylase on mRNA 3'UTR leading to poly(A) tail deadenylation and thus shortening (PubMed:30520513). In response to oxidative insult, associates with stalled ribosomes localized to stress granules (SGs) and contributes to cell survival (PubMed:19765185, PubMed:23398327). Also participates in the normal skeletal muscle formation and regeneration, forming cytoplasmic myo-granules and binding mRNAs that encode sarcomeric proteins (PubMed:30464263). Plays a role in the maintenance of the circadian clock periodicity via stabilization of the CRY1 and CRY2 proteins in a FBXL3-dependent manner (PubMed:27123980). Negatively regulates the expression of CDK6 (PubMed:19760257). Regulates the expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP in a PPIA/CYPA-dependent manner (PubMed:25678563)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list TARDBP among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.