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USH1C

Chr 11p15.1

USH1 protein network component harmonin

Aliases:
PDZ73, harmonin, NY-CO-37, NY-CO-38, PDZ-73
MANE:
ENST00000005226.12

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Monogenic hearing loss

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Retinal disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Glaucoma (developmental)

  • Primary ciliary disorders

  • Rare multisystem ciliopathy disorders

  • Skeletal dysplasia

  • Structural eye disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Thoracic dystrophies

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Usher syndrome type 1C

    0.73
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18A

    0.71
  • Usher syndrome

    0.68
  • Usher syndrome type 1

    0.67
  • deafness

    0.60
  • Retinal dystrophy

    0.51
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive

    0.50
  • Usher syndrome type 2

    0.48
  • Rare genetic deafness

    0.44
  • retinitis pigmentosa

    0.43

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Harmonin

Anchoring/scaffolding protein that is a part of the functional network formed by USH1C, USH1G, CDH23 and MYO7A that mediates mechanotransduction in cochlear hair cells. Required for normal development and maintenance of cochlear hair cell bundles (By similarity). As part of the intermicrovillar adhesion complex/IMAC plays a role in brush border differentiation, controlling microvilli organization and length. Probably plays a central regulatory role in the assembly of the complex, recruiting CDHR2, CDHR5 and MYO7B to the microvilli tips (PubMed:24725409, PubMed:26812018)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list USH1C among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.